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ARTICLES
OpenID: Rx for Password Fatigue
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Chances are, you logged into the computer you’re using
at this very moment, and in the course of your day, you probably use
more than five different name-and-password combinations to access Web-based
email, healthcare and banking services, and a host of other services.
In fact, CSO Online studied
Web users’ behavior and found that more than 62 percent need to remember
five or more passwords and PINs. This shouldn’t be such a burden, but
best practices for security dictates that no two of your passwords should
be alike. If keeping track of too many passwords has led to “password
fatigue,” you’re not alone; this is a condition that has become so widespread
that Wikipedia even has an entry
for it.
User Centric Single Sign-On
To alleviate this problem, a variety of single sign-on systems grant
access to multiple services using only one password. Such systems employ
a range of different authentication methods and strengths, depending
on the application, but most are closed systems that provide access
to networks of affiliate sites, rather than open systems that provide
access to a wide variety of sites, so none of these systems have seen
widespread adoption among consumers. Stepping into this market void
is OpenID, a community driven standard that is becoming a flexible method
for using one set of credentials to identify users across a wide variety
of sites. OpenID is user-centric in that it allows users to choose how
much information they would like to share about themselves with other
sites. Also, users register with an OpenID Provider, and they can switch
providers whenever they choose.
To date, there are thousands of OpenID-enabled sites,
which include popular platforms such as Google’s Blogger, and Microsoft
is exploring how OpenID technology could be incorporated in enterprise
applications as well, by exploring how OpenID could be used with Microsoft’s
InfoCards, a part of the .NET framework, which helps to authenticate
users. Recently, Yahoo! announced
support for OpenID, saying that it would triple the number of OpenIDs
to 368 million.
OpenID Poised for the Mainstream
As OpenID sees greater and greater adoption, and as it becomes
leveraged for more sensitive transactions, it becomes increasingly important
that the OpenID provider be a trusted entity. Technically, anyone with
a server and the necessary software, all of which is available as open
source, can become an OpenID provider, and users might be hesitant to
rely on a provider if they felt it would put their identity, assets,
or reputation at risk (in addition, they might question the long-term
viability of the service). For this reason, the Innovation Group at
VeriSign has been an active participant in OpenID advancement. The group
has deployed a provider as part of an external beta testing program
called the VeriSign® Personal Identity Provider (PIP) (https://pip.verisignlabs.com).
“As a leader in identity management, VeriSign is
excited by the possibilities that OpenID provides for users,” said Gary
Krall, technical director for VeriSign’s OpenID platform, “and we are
actively looking for how VeriSign’s ‘best of breed’ technologies could
be leveraged to provide a highly trusted identity platform.” In fact,
the VeriSign PIP is part of the network of sites that employ VeriSign®
Identity Protection (VIP), VeriSign’s robust multi-factor strong-authentication
solution, and over 3,500 PIP users have leveraged this capability.
Behind VeriSign’s Internet Infrastructure
VeriSign plays a critical role in helping the world’s digital
interactions to be secure, reliable, and always available. VeriSign
operates the worldwide DNS infrastructure that provides service to .com, .net, and
other high-profile top-level domains, and VeriSign has operated these
servers since 1998 with 100% availability. VeriSign digital certificates
protect the world’s 40 largest banks and over 93% of the Fortune 500.
The VeriSign Secured® Seal, which identifies sites that are protected
by VeriSign certificates, is the most highly recognized trust mark on
the Internet (TNS Research, August 2006). With this experience
and reputation, VeriSign is in a position to provide some of the most
trusted OpenIDs on the Internet.
Identity Management and Authentication are key service
areas for VeriSign, so the company wanted to establish itself as a key
participant in OpenID during this early adoption process. VeriSign has
taken part in this process by assisting in drafting the standards, launching
an OpenID provider, evangelizing the technology, and developing open-source
software.
Get a Free OpenID Today
To get started with a free OpenID from the VeriSign PIP, visit https://pip.verisignlabs.com/
and follow the instructions. For more information, including ideas on
the many places where you can use your OpenID, visit www.openid.net.